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Kościuszko's proclamation : ウィキペディア英語版
Kościuszko's proclamation


Kościuszko's proclamation refers to a speech given by Tadeusz Kościuszko in Kraków on March 24, 1794. The speech is considered the starting point of the Kościuszko's Uprising against the forces of Imperial Russia occupying Poland.
Around 10 o'clock in the Old Town square in Kraków, the Act of Insurrection was read by Krakow's Sejm representative.〔 The document gave Tadeusz Kościuszko command over the ''National Armed Force'' ((ポーランド語:Siła Zbrojna Narodowa)) and he vowed to convene a Supreme National Council.〔 Drafted by Hugo Kollontay, an advocate of physiocracy, it began with:〔

"The wretched state in which Poland finds itself is known to the universe; the indiginities of two neighboring powers, and the crimes of traitors to their country have sunk this nation into an abyss of misery."

Soon afterwards Kościuszko stepped forward and recited his oath:〔Storozynski, A., 2009, The Peasant Prince, New York: St. Martin's Press, ISBN 9780312388027〕
==Aftermath==
On 10 May, the council was appointed by Kosciuszko, which was led by Kolontay as the minister of treasury, Potocki as minister of foreign affairs, and other ministers for justice, security, military needs, provisions, national affairs and administrative affairs.〔 The council coined money with "Freedom, Unity, Independence-The Republic, 1794" on the new zloty.〔
Kosciuszko stated the council was formed of "...virtuous citizens and friends of the people, and when I nominated them, I did not want to think about whether they are peasants, burghers or aristocrats.".〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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